———————–我的错误单词———————–
saw v. 锯，锯开
cement v. 粘结
oblige v. 迫使；施恩惠于
fine adj. 美好的；纤细的
coil n. (一)卷；线圈
craft n. 工艺；手艺，行业
correspondence n. 通信；符合；对应
counsel n. 商议；忠告；律师
manifest v. 表明
———————–我做错的题目———————–
原题(7828): 问题：Through out his life, Henry Moore _________ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.
contained
secured
reserved
maintained
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答案: maintained
解释: 答案为[D]：maintained。本题的测试点是近义词。[A]contain “容纳，装有，含有”；[B] secure “保卫，保护，防卫”，“得到，获得”。 [C]reserve “保留，预定，储备”；[D] maintain “保持，维持，维修，坚持，主张”。只有 [D]maintain 使句意最通。
原题(227): 问题：I have two grammars, ______ are of great use.
both of which
all of which
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答案: both of which
解释: “两者都 … ”用 both
原题(226): 问题：My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
who
which
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题(222): 问题：In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____ are women.
who
whom
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答案: whom
解释: of 是介词，后面接宾格 of 作宾语
原题(7778): 问题：Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports ground.
had he arrived
would he have arrived
did he arrive
should he have arrived
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: did he arrive
解释: 答案为 C。本题考点为倒装句和时态。Not until 位于句首时，应使用倒装句。从句意“直到比赛开始，他才到达体育场”来看，在他到达体育场前比赛已经开始。因此，空格处时态应为一般过去时，只有 C)did he arrive 正确。
原题(7796): 问题：May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.
will have gone
had gone
would have gone
has gone
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: has gone
解释: 答案为 D。should have 表示“应该做而没有做”；而 shouldn’t + have 又表示“不应该做（却做了）”。本句的意思是：你不应该那么紧地跟着他，你应该与他保持一段距离。只有 D) 符合语法要求。用完成进行时，强调该动作的持续性。
原题(49): 问题：They had just arrived home ____ it began to rain.
when
while
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答案: when
解释: when 正在这时，突然 …
原题(7751): 问题：The mother didn’t know who ________ for the broken glass.
blamed
would blame
to blame
be blamed
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to blame
解释: 答案为 C。blame 的逻辑主语为 mother，为主动关系，故 A、D 不正确。B 项不合逻辑，语法上也不正确。
原题(7745): 问题：Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _________ to investigate the incident.
was set up
were set up
set up
be set up
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: be set up
解释: 答案为 D。这里的 that 从句用来解释 proposal 的具体内容，为名词性从句。名词为idea, proposal, suggestion 这一类表示建议，命令、请求等语气的同时，从句中应该用虚拟语气，形成为 should （可省略）+ 动词原形。
原题(7872): 问题：Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _______ .
residents
settlers
lodgers
inhabitants
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: lodgers
解释: 答案为 C。A)residents 常住的永久居民，定居者；B)settlers 移民者，开拓者；C)lodgers 寄宿者，房客；D)inhabitants 居民，住户。从句意应选 C)。
原题(7798): 问题：The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
have allowed
allow
allowing
allows
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: allows
解释: 答案为 D。该句的主谓宾语结构为：the growth + allows + women + to do sth. 因主语 The growth 为单数第三人称 allows。只有 D) 符合上述要求。
原题(7917): 问题：There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __________ trouble.
making
to make
to have made
having made
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to make
解释: to make。本题的测试点是 mean + 动词不定式。Mean 是只跟不定式作宾语的动词，故可排除[A]、[D]。根据上下文，只能选择不定式的一般形式而不是过去完成时，故只能选[B]。 make trouble 意思是“惹是生非，制造麻烦，找事”。
原题(7751): 问题：The mother didn’t know who ________ for the broken glass.
blamed
would blame
to blame
be blamed
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to blame
解释: 答案为 C。blame 的逻辑主语为 mother，为主动关系，故 A、D 不正确。B 项不合逻辑，语法上也不正确。
原题(7866): 问题：As a public relations officer, he is said _______ some very influential people.
to know
to be knowing
to have been knowing
to have known
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to have known
解释: 本题考点为动词不定式的完成时。根据句意，know 这一动作已经发生了，所以动词不定式应使用完成时，因此 D) 正确。
原题(44): 问题：It won’t be long _____ you regret what you said.
before
after
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: before
解释: not long before：不久
原题(7925): 问题：Last year the advertising rate __________ by 20 percent. .
raised
aroused
arose
rose
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: rose
解释: rose。此处 rose 是不及物动词 rise 的过去式，表示“上升，上涨”，符合题意。Raise 是及物动词，表示“举起，升起”；arose 是 arise 的过去式，为不及物动词，表示“发生，出现，产生，起身，起立”；arose 是及物动词，但其意思是“唤醒，唤起，引起，鼓舞”等。
原题(7826): 问题：There was a _________ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
delicate
distinct
distant
downward
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: distinct
解释: 答案为[B]：distinct。本题的测试点是形容词。用来说明 drop。只有 [B]distinct“明显的”。“显著的，独特的”能准确表明 drop 的状态，使句意完整、准确。
原题(7934): 问题：I’d rather read than watch television: the programs seem __________ all the time.
to get worse
to be getting worse
to have got worse
getting worse
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to be getting worse
解释: to be getting worse。本题测试点是 seem 跟不定式的惯用法。Seem + 不定式作直接宾语，表示“似乎是，看似，好象，仿佛”，动词的现在进行时，表示说话时动作正发生。
原题(43): 问题：I had hardly arrived _____ he started crying to go home.
when
while
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: when
解释: while 后接延续一段时间的动作
原题(7749): 问题：There is no ______ to the house from the main road.
edge
avenue
exposure
access
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: access
解释: 答案为 D。access 表示“进入的道路”。A)edge “边，边缘”；B)avenue “大街”；C)exposure “暴露”。
原题(7869): 问题：A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.
entitles
grants
bloomed
promises
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: entitles
解释: 本题考点为 entitle sb. to do sth. 的句式，意思为“赋予某人做某事的权力”。A)entitles 给予权力或资格；B)grants 答应（请求），允许，准予；C)presents 答应，允诺。
原题(7874): 问题：Purchasing the new production line will be a _______ deal for the company.
forceful
tremendous
favorite
profitable
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: profitable
解释: 答案为 D。本题考点为词义辨异。A)forceful 强有力的；B)tremendous 惊人的；C)favorite 最喜爱的；D)profitable 可带来利润的。“一项有利可图的交易”应使用 Profitable 一词，因此 D) 正确。
原题(7795): 问题：In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _______ trouble over the figures.
extensive
spare
extra
supreme
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: extra
解释: 答案为 C。全句可译为：为了向老师证明他有多么仔细，在处理数据时，他额外多花些功夫。A)extensive 宽广的，广泛的；B)space 多余的，备用的；C)extra 额外的，格外的；D)supreme 最高的，至上的。结合句意，应选 C)。
原题(7872): 问题：Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _______ .
residents
settlers
lodgers
inhabitants
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: lodgers
解释: 答案为 C。A)residents 常住的永久居民，定居者；B)settlers 移民者，开拓者；C)lodgers 寄宿者，房客；D)inhabitants 居民，住户。从句意应选 C)。
原题(2176): 问题：A: Not at all! It was cool there.
B: I heard _____ always foggy, isn’t that?
that’s
it’s
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: it’s
解释: 指代“天气”，用代词 it